Patient Education

What does Endoscopy mean?

It is a minimally invasive diagnostic medical procedure used to evaluate the interior surfaces of an organ by inserting a small scope in the body. With the use of an endoscope, one is able to see lesions.

The endoscope instrument may not only provide an image but also enable taking small biopsies and retrieve foreign objects. Endoscopy is the vehicle for minimally invasive surgery. Many endoscopic procedures are relatively painless and only associated with mild discomfort, though patients are sedated for most procedures.

The exam itself typically takes 10–15 minutes. Patients are usually given medicine to help them relax, which often puts them to sleep during the procedure. Your doctor decides how often you need this test, depending on your personal risk for colon cancer.

What is a Colosocopy?

A colonoscopy is an exam that allows a doctor to see and closely inspect the inside of the entire colon for signs of cancer or polyps. Polyps are small growths that can eventually become cancerous. The doctor uses a slender, flexible, hollow, lighted tube about the thickness of a finger. This "colonoscope" is gently eased inside the colon and has a tiny video camera, which sends pictures to a TV monitor. Small puffs of air are introduced into the colon to keep it open and allow the doctor to see clearly.

The exam itself typically takes 10–15 minutes. Patients are usually given medicine to help them relax, which often puts them to sleep during the procedure. Your doctor decides how often you need this test, depending on your personal risk for colon cancer.